{
    "id": 3131,
    "date": "2022-12-15T09:03:16",
    "date_gmt": "2022-12-15T09:03:16",
    "guid": {
        "rendered": "https:\/\/botany.am\/?page_id=3131"
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    "modified": "2024-01-17T07:00:12",
    "modified_gmt": "2024-01-17T07:00:12",
    "slug": "seed-bank",
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    "link": "https:\/\/botany.am\/en\/seed-bank\/",
    "title": {
        "rendered": "Seed-Bank"
    },
    "content": {
        "rendered": "<body>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3131\" class=\"elementor elementor-3131\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-678ee3e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"678ee3e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-594c697\" data-id=\"594c697\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aacebc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aacebc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title elementor-inline-editing pen\" contenteditable=\"true\" data-elementor-setting-key=\"title_text\" data-elementor-inline-editing-toolbar=\"none\" data-pen-placeholder=\"Type Here...\">Seed Bank<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0d47c80 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0d47c80\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47d28c0\" data-id=\"47d28c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-227dd43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"227dd43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1931-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4974\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1931-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1931-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1931-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1931-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1931-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1931-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1931-scaled.jpg?resize=18%2C12&amp;ssl=1 18w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1931-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C400&amp;ssl=1 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e3a7cd\" data-id=\"5e3a7cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33a008c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33a008c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Established in the 1930s, the seed department of the Institute of Botany at the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia played a pivotal role in seed collection and exchange. Unfortunately, following the dissolutions of the USSR, the seed department ceased its operations.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height: 1.7999999999999998; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">Seed collection activities at the institute were reinstated in the late 1990s. In 2005, the Institute of Botany at the National Academy of Sciences initiated the establishment of the Seed Bank with a primary objective to build a comprehensive collection of seeds from various representatives of Armenia\u2019s flora while also safeguarding the seeds of rare and endangered species in ex situ (outside of the natural environment) conditions. The scientific expeditions conducted collaboratively with ICARDA in Armenia, Tajikistan, and Georgia from 2005 to 2010 played a pivotal role in the enrichment of the collection. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75f68a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75f68a7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b07c88\" data-id=\"5b07c88\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c56edd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5c56edd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1697-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4905\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1697-scaled.jpg?w=2560&amp;ssl=1 2560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1697-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1697-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/botany.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/DSCF1697-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, 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elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecdec93\" data-id=\"ecdec93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e0f758 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e0f758\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ad06aa\" data-id=\"2ad06aa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-757b1a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"757b1a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">In 2011, the Institute of Botany initiated collaboration with the Millennium Seed Bank (MSBP, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) and established the Seed Bank of Armenian Flora (SBAF).\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">Through collaboration with the Millennium Seed Bank and the Berlin Botanical Garden, the Seed Bank of Armenian Flora has been furnished with essential equipment, enabling the implementation of state-of-the-art methods for long-term seed storage (at 20\u00b0C and 15% relative humidity of seeds) and facilitating the assessment of seed viability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-571b7fdd-7fff-404f-03b9-020f87d67efc\"><\/span><\/p><p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"line-height:1.7999999999999998;text-align: justify;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:baseline;white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Seed Bank of Armenian Flora (SBAF) preserves around 2,700 specimens representing 1,620 species across 120 families and 630 genera. Notably, 90 of these species are classified as red book species.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/body>",
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